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ADHD Traits

This is a quick check list that has been supplied by the Monash Paediatric Team of Dr. Barry Kras (Consultant Paediatrician specialising in children's mental health issues) and Simon Forbes (Consultant Psychologist and a Director of the Mental Health Foundation) & the NH & MRC.  Both Barry & Simon are advisors to ADDVic, the ADHD Association of Victoria.

Six or more in either section can indicate a need for an assessment. Please also note that children can have exceptional academic ability and still be ADHD.  This guide is a reference only.

 
 
  • Makes careless mistakes in school work
  • finds it hard to sustain attention in tasks and at play
  • does not seem to listen when spoken to
  • does not follow instructions or finish school work
  • finds it hard to organise tasks and activities
  • avoids sustained mental effort in work
  • loses school things like pencils, books or work
  • is easily distracted by non-essential stimuli
  • is forgetful in daily activities

         TOTAL  ___________

 
  • Fidgets with hands, feet, doodles or squirms in seat
  • Leaves seat when expected to remain seated
  • runs about or climbs excessively
  • has difficulty playing quietly
  • acts as if driven by a motor
  • talks excessively or is extremely quiet & dreamy
  • blurts out answer before the questioned is asked
  • has difficulty waiting turn
  • butts into conversations or games
  • unusual sense of fairness

         TOTAL   ___________

 

Now here lies the tricky bit ....... when an ADD child is truly passionate about something, say for instance learning, then you may have a child that is extremely focussed. In the classroom, the child is the top student, very bright & showing signs of a high achiever & maybe giftedness. In the classroom they have structure, other children doing what they have to, so they have a visual reference of what to do.  Because of their abilities, they appear very confident, even arrogant at times & can be a class leader. They can be into everything at school, but at home you hear a different story; obstinate, unmotivated, badly organised, a chronic procrastinator & controlling. Because they may have a certain amount of charisma, the problem areas are often overlooked unintentionally. So, look at the list above, look in the strategies section of this site and maybe you can help the child on a constructive level.

Often it is the opposite to what you see as a teacher! It is often assumed that it is a parenting skills problem, but in many cases these kids have been concentrating so hard at school (their passion) that by the time they get home to their comfort zone, they have used up their energy to concentrate there as well. It sounds like a contradiction of terms, especially when the kids seem to have too much energy when they get home! After school sport is a great way of "re-energising" their brains by lifting their dopamine levels, naturally, through exercise.

At other times, these bright kids, especially those who have not had the outside activities to teach them social cues, can have social problems and their 'difference' is more noticeable & quite disabling. Often it leads to anxiety disorders & depression. This is why it is so necessary that teachers are taught strategies and the correct language to use for when self esteem & social problems  arise. Preferably it is nipped at the first signs of a problem before it becomes a full blown issue. The videos on this site will help you to recognise the signs in the first instance and to apply preventative discipline such as those contained in "When the Chips are Down" with Richard Lavoie.

LD & ADHD Kids are less likely to ask for help ..... so it is up to you to offer that help!

ADHD is a complex difference; it is easily missed in the classroom especially if the child is passing. But passing is not what this is about .... it is helping kids to not just pass but to prepare them for life in the future, to be the very best they can be, to draw out their abilities & to have confidence in themselves. It is a big ask, for sure, but this is what teaching is truly all about. Education is not only about teaching a subject but about inspiring students to learn lifelong.

On the strategies page you will find various ways of dealing with the different issues that arise with a diagnosed, and suspected, ADDlet (a term that is used with affection in the ADHD community!) On the articles page you will find a link to an article called "It's Okay To Be Different" that I suggest you read, especially if you are a high school teacher. Teens like this one too if they are diagnosed, as they feel someone truly understands them and feel like they are reading about themselves in many circumstances .... it can give them an "Ah Ha!" moment. The article by Dr Edward Hallowell also explains to teens about their difference. Dr. Hallowell is also Dyslexic, ADHD & a Professor of Psychiatry! (Look in the articles section of this site)

Also, one thing to note here that is extremely important ...... if you have an ADHD child in your school or life, then there is an extremely strong chance that you have an ADHD parent who is probably undiagnosed. These parents are fiercely loyal and can exhibit the "unusual sense of fairness" trait and can be at times unreasonable, blinded by their love of their child. By learning what you can about ADHD in adults, you will ultimately help the child as you will be able to deal more effectively with the parents. (see the articles page). Call it "preventative action".

 


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